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11.
文章分析了作为西部地区信息重要基地的高校图书馆参考咨询工作的现状,提出了基于网络环境下的西部高校图书馆不应只满足传统的参考咨询,而要积极发展网络参考咨询和数字参考咨询服务,在西部大开发中为西部文化、政治、经济的发展作出应有的贡献.参考文献4.  相似文献   
12.
随着京津冀一体化国家战略的正式启动,教育一体化和协同发展也势在必行。文章分析了新形势下高职教师所面临的机遇和挑战;结合工作和调查实际指出了当前高职教师教育能力方面存在的欠缺;提出了新形势新要求下高职教师所应具备的教育能力的内涵;最后为了更好地适应京津冀教育协同发展背景下对高职教师的新要求,从国家政策、学校制度及教师个人等方面提出了高职教师教育能力建设的有效途径。  相似文献   
13.
该文基于文化认同理论,运用文献资料法,结合田野调查与专家咨询,探析如何通过数字技术驱动和建构丝绸之路民族体育文化认同。研究发现:数字技术颠覆了传统信息流通的方式,满足了受众对民族体育文化的认知需求。数字技术带来的时空一体化,有效推进了民族体育文化的共享,有望弥合民族文化鸿沟,塑造"他者"认知的想象空间,推进丝绸之路各国之间的文化交流与经济合作。建议以数字驱动、体验交流作为技术支撑,以中国主导、多边合作作为建构的主体,以民间体育文化交流、赛事品牌打造进行内容建构,多管齐下,共同打造民族体育文化数字空间,增进丝绸之路民族体育文化认同,助推"一带一路"经济合作与发展。  相似文献   
14.
Teachers’ attitudes toward ethnic minority students might differ by students’ gender and the type of school teachers are working in because of different motivations for teaching and different school practices. Hence, the aim of the current research was to investigate elementary (n = 82) and secondary school (n = 82) teachers’ implicit and explicit attitudes toward male and female ethnic minority students. Teachers worked on either a male or a female Implicit Association Test and filled out a gender-specific questionnaire for measuring explicit attitudes. The results showed that elementary and secondary school teachers had negative implicit attitudes toward ethnic minority students, independent of students’ gender. Whereas secondary school teachers were implicitly more positive toward boys, elementary school teachers were implicitly more positive toward girls. Elementary school teachers were more enthusiastic about teaching ethnic minority boys than girls. The findings provide the first insights into differences in attitudes between elementary and secondary school teachers.  相似文献   
15.
This paper explores the impact of acculturation conditions, orientations and outcomes on international students in Australia’s tertiary education sector. Specifically, we investigate the factors that facilitate or hinder acculturation of international students within a multidimensional acculturation context (Arends-Tóth & van de Vijver, 2006). We used a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design in two studies to investigate acculturation of international students at an Australian university and test how these factors are related to psychological and sociocultural outcomes. In Study 1, we conducted a generic qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with a conventional content analyses approach,which compared the experiences of international students who on average had high numbers of positive experiences versus those who had high numbers of negative experiences. We found that a support network of mixed-nationals, and especially host locals, facilitates positive psychological and sociocultural adjustment, and buffers acculturative stress. Study 2 quantitatively tested the association of factors found in Study 1 (perceived stereotypes, intercultural and ethnic network/resources) with psychological and sociocultural acculturation outcomes. Study 2, shows that perceived negative stereotypes loosen ties with the dominant (host) culture and reinforces ties with the ethnic (non-host) culture. The social resources associated with either culture was found to be useful for acculturation, with both independently contributing to participant well-being. Contact with host locals played a particularly crucial role in developing these resources. Our findings provide foundations for pragmatic policy implications, suggesting value in the development of formally organized contact programs in the early sojourn experience of international students.  相似文献   
16.
Social psychological research on nostalgia has mainly considered this emotion at the individual level rather than the group level. The current paper proposes that group-based nostalgia for the nation (i.e., national nostalgia) is likely to be related to a positive in-group orientation and a negative out-group orientation, because it fosters an exclusionary and essentialist sense of national identity that is based on ancestry and common descent (i.e., ethnic national identity). This prediction was tested in three survey studies. Study 1 was conducted among a broad sample of the native Dutch population, and demonstrated that national (and not personal) nostalgia is positively related to national in-group identification and out-group prejudice. Study 2 replicated the findings of Study 1 among a nationally representative sample of the native Dutch population, and provided support for the mediation by ethnic national identity. Study 3 replicated the findings of Study 2 and additionally demonstrated that national nostalgia positively predicts tendencies to protect national in-group identity, via a stronger sense of ethnic national identity. These findings demonstrate the potential of group-based nostalgia to have positive and negative consequences for group dynamics at the same time.  相似文献   
17.
Television viewers construct many different meanings from the programs they watch. Here, we investigated whether ethnic prejudice is differentially influenced by the genre of television programs in their portrayal of ethnic minorities. We also wanted to determine whether a higher educational level reduces ethnic prejudice and television use. A self-reported questionnaire was administered to 401 Italian adults. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the relationships between ethnic prejudice and television program contents and educational level. Viewing Reality and Variety Shows was positively related to ethnic prejudice, News and Public Affairs was negatively related, and Films and TV series had no apparent influence on prejudice. Educational level was negatively related to both ethnic prejudice and watching Reality and Variety Shows, and positively related to viewing News and Public Affairs and Films and TV series programs.  相似文献   
18.
受社会文化心理的影响,欠发达地区仍然存在着教育理念落后、片面追求升学率、忽视师生的生命存在等现象,亟需具有教育智慧的卓越教师来改变这一现状。为此,有必要依据生命哲学理论,结合社会文化心理来探索“卓越教师”教育智慧的培养:以激发本土文化情怀作为卓越教师情感智慧培养的内在动力;以培养创新精神作为卓越教师实践智慧提升的关键;以激发教学灵感作为卓越教师理性智慧培养的重要手段;以提高人文素养作为卓越教师道德智慧培养的重要内涵。  相似文献   
19.
根据湖北民族地区英语教育专业办学定位和学生实际情况,本文对该地区英语教育专业的专业目标定位以及课程设置展开分析和探讨,旨在抛砖引玉,为该地区高校英语教育专业课程体系改革问题提供一些有益的思考和借鉴。  相似文献   
20.
明清王朝的治边思想基本继承了汉唐王朝"守中治边""守在四夷"的思想,两代王朝在西南边疆驻军、移民、屯垦。特别清雍正以后,迫于人口压力,移民规模浩大的问题,建立了比明代卫所制度更为重要的汛塘制度,更进一步地促进了西南边疆的开发。在这样的背景下,自然条件相对优越、农业发展程度较高的大理地区更是如此。农业生产是对自然生态环境有目的地改造,大规模的无序开发必然引起大理地区自然生态环境的变迁。  相似文献   
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